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The UK established a protectorate over the Solomon Islands in the 1890s. Some of the most bitter fighting of World War II occurred on these islands. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. Ethnic violence, government malfeasance, and endemic crime have undermined stability and civil society.
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Country
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Surface Area: 28,450 square km
Population: 494,786 (July 2002 est.)
Located in: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean
Capital City: Honiara
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II, represented by Governor General Sir John LAPLI
Prime Minister: Allan KEMAKEZA
Independent since: 7 July 1978 (from UK)
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Flag (image): 
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