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The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.
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Country
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Surface Area: 616 square km
Population: 164,213 (July 2004 est.)
Located in: Central America (Caribbean)
Capital City: Castries
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II, represented by Governor General Dr. Perlette LOUISY
Prime Minister: Kenneth Davis ANTHONY
Independent since: 22 February 1979 (from UK)
Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Flag (image): 
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