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Jamaica gained full independence within the British Commonwealth in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence and a drop off in tourism. Elections in 1980 saw the democratic socialists voted out of office. Political violence marred elections during the 1990s.
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Country
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Surface Area: 10,991 square km
Population: 2,713,130 (July 2004 est.)
Located in: Central America (Caribbean)
Capital City: Kingston
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II, represented by Governor General Sir Howard Felix COOKE
Prime Minister: Percival James PATTERSON
Independent since: 6 August 1962 (from UK)
Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Flag (image): 
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